Toast

A succinct message that is displayed temporarily.

vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ToastAction, ToastDescription, ToastProvider, ToastRoot, ToastTitle, ToastViewport } from 'radix-vue'

const open = ref(false)
const eventDateRef = ref(new Date())
const timerRef = ref(0)

function oneWeekAway() {
  const now = new Date()
  const inOneWeek = now.setDate(now.getDate() + 7)
  return new Date(inOneWeek)
}

function prettyDate(date: Date) {
  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', { dateStyle: 'full', timeStyle: 'short' }).format(date)
}

function handleClick() {
  open.value = false
  window.clearTimeout(timerRef.value)
  timerRef.value = window.setTimeout(() => {
    eventDateRef.value = oneWeekAway()
    open.value = true
  }, 100)
}
</script>

<template>
  <ToastProvider>
    <button
      class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded font-medium text-[15px] px-[15px] leading-[35px] h-[35px] bg-white text-grass11 shadow-[0_2px_10px] shadow-blackA7 outline-none hover:bg-mauve3 focus:shadow-[0_0_0_2px] focus:shadow-black"
      @click="handleClick"
    >
      Add to calendar
    </button>

    <ToastRoot
      v-model:open="open"
      class="bg-white rounded-md shadow-[hsl(206_22%_7%_/_35%)_0px_10px_38px_-10px,_hsl(206_22%_7%_/_20%)_0px_10px_20px_-15px] p-[15px] grid [grid-template-areas:_'title_action'_'description_action'] grid-cols-[auto_max-content] gap-x-[15px] items-center data-[state=open]:animate-slideIn data-[state=closed]:animate-hide data-[swipe=move]:translate-x-[var(--radix-toast-swipe-move-x)] data-[swipe=cancel]:translate-x-0 data-[swipe=cancel]:transition-[transform_200ms_ease-out] data-[swipe=end]:animate-swipeOut"
    >
      <ToastTitle class="[grid-area:_title] mb-[5px] font-medium text-slate12 text-[15px]">
        Scheduled: Catch up
      </ToastTitle>
      <ToastDescription as-child>
        <time
          class="[grid-area:_description] m-0 text-slate11 text-[13px] leading-[1.3]"
          :dateTime="eventDateRef.toISOString()"
        >
          {{ prettyDate(eventDateRef) }}
        </time>
      </ToastDescription>
      <ToastAction
        class="[grid-area:_action]"
        as-child
        alt-text="Goto schedule to undo"
      >
        <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded font-medium text-xs px-[10px] leading-[25px] h-[25px] bg-green2 text-green11 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px] shadow-green7 hover:shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px] hover:shadow-green8 focus:shadow-[0_0_0_2px] focus:shadow-green8">
          Undo
        </button>
      </ToastAction>
    </ToastRoot>
    <ToastViewport class="[--viewport-padding:_25px] fixed bottom-0 right-0 flex flex-col p-[var(--viewport-padding)] gap-[10px] w-[390px] max-w-[100vw] m-0 list-none z-[2147483647] outline-none" />
  </ToastProvider>
</template>

Automatically closes.
Pauses closing on hover, focus and window blur.
Supports hotkey to jump to toast viewport.
Supports closing via swipe gesture.
Exposes CSS variables for swipe gesture animations.
Can be controlled or uncontrolled.

Installation

Install the component from your command line.

$ npm add radix-vue

Anatomy

Import the component.

vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ToastAction, ToastClose, ToastDescription, ToastProvider, ToastRoot, ToastTitle, ToastViewport } from 'radix-vue'
</script>

<template>
  <ToastProvider>
    <ToastRoot>
      <ToastTitle />
      <ToastDescription />
      <ToastAction />
      <ToastClose />
    </ToastRoot>

    <ToastViewport />
  </ToastProvider>
</template>

API Reference

Provider

The provider that wraps your toasts and toast viewport. It usually wraps the application.

Prop	Default	Type
`duration`	`5000`	`number` Time in milliseconds that each toast should remain visible for.
`label`	`'Notification'`	`string` An author-localized label for each toast. Used to help screen reader users associate the interruption with a toast.
`swipeDirection`	`'right'`	`'right' \| 'left' \| 'up' \| 'down'` Direction of pointer swipe that should close the toast.
`swipeThreshold`	`50`	`number` Distance in pixels that the swipe must pass before a close is triggered.

Viewport

The fixed area where toasts appear. Users can jump to the viewport by pressing a hotkey. It is up to you to ensure the discoverability of the hotkey for keyboard users.

Prop	Default	Type
`as`	`'ol'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.
`hotkey`	`['F8']`	`string[]` The keys to use as the keyboard shortcut that will move focus to the toast viewport.
`label`	`'Notifications ({hotkey})'`	`string \| ((hotkey: string) => string)` An author-localized label for the toast viewport to provide context for screen reader users when navigating page landmarks. The available `{hotkey}` placeholder will be replaced for you. Alternatively, you can pass in a custom function to generate the label.

Root

The toast that automatically closes. It should not be held open to acquire a user response.

Prop	Default	Type
`as`	`'li'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.
`defaultOpen`	`true`	`boolean` The open state of the dialog when it is initially rendered. Use when you do not need to control its open state.
`duration`		`number` Time in milliseconds that toast should remain visible for. Overrides value given to `ToastProvider`.
`forceMount`		`boolean` Used to force mounting when more control is needed. Useful when controlling animation with Vue animation libraries.
`open`		`boolean` The controlled open state of the dialog. Can be bind as `v-model:open`.
`type`	`'foreground'`	`'foreground' \| 'background'` Control the sensitivity of the toast for accessibility purposes. For toasts that are the result of a user action, choose `foreground`. Toasts generated from background tasks should use `background`.

Emit	Payload
`escapeKeyDown`	`[event: KeyboardEvent]` Event handler called when the escape key is down. It can be prevented by calling `event.preventDefault`.
`pause`	`[]` Event handler called when the dismiss timer is paused. This occurs when the pointer is moved over the viewport, the viewport is focused or when the window is blurred.
`resume`	`[]` Event handler called when the dismiss timer is resumed. This occurs when the pointer is moved away from the viewport, the viewport is blurred or when the window is focused.
`swipeCancel`	`[event: SwipeEvent]`
`swipeEnd`	`[event: SwipeEvent]` Event handler called at the end of a swipe interaction. It can be prevented by calling `event.preventDefault`.
`swipeMove`	`[event: SwipeEvent]` Event handler called during a swipe interaction. It can be prevented by calling `event.preventDefault`.
`swipeStart`	`[event: SwipeEvent]` Event handler called when starting a swipe interaction. It can be prevented by calling `event.preventDefault`.
`update:open`	`[value: boolean]` Event handler called when the open state changes

Slots (default)	Payload
`open`	`boolean` Current open state
`remaining`	`number` Remaining time (in ms)
`duration`	`number` Total time the toast will remain visible for (in ms)

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-state]`	`"open" \| "closed"`
`[data-swipe]`	`"start" \| "move" \| "cancel" \| "end"`
`[data-swipe-direction]`	`"up" \| "down" \| "left" \| "right"`

CSS Variable	Description
`--radix-toast-swipe-move-x`	The offset position of the toast when horizontally swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-move-y`	The offset position of the toast when vertically swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-end-x`	The offset end position of the toast after horizontally swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-end-y`	The offset end position of the toast after vertically swiping

Title

An optional title for the toast

Prop	Default	Type
`as`	`'div'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.

Description

The toast message.

Prop	Default	Type
`as`	`'div'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.

Action

An action that is safe to ignore to ensure users are not expected to complete tasks with unexpected side effects as a result of a time limit.

When obtaining a user response is necessary, portal an "AlertDialog" styled as a toast into the viewport instead.

Prop	Default	Type
`altText*`		`string` A short description for an alternate way to carry out the action. For screen reader users who will not be able to navigate to the button easily/quickly.
`as`	`'div'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.

Close

A button that allows users to dismiss the toast before its duration has elapsed.

Prop	Default	Type
`as`	`'button'`	`AsTag \| Component` The element or component this component should render as. Can be overwrite by `asChild`
`asChild`		`boolean` Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior. Read our Composition guide for more details.

Examples

Custom hotkey

Override the default hotkey using the event.code value for each key from keycode.info.

html

<ToastProvider>
  ...
  <ToastViewport :hotkey="['altKey', 'KeyT']" />
</ToastProvider>

Custom duration

Customise the duration of a toast to override the provider value.

vue

<ToastRoot :duration="3000">
  <ToastDescription>Saved!</ToastDescription>
</ToastRoot>

Duplicate toasts

When a toast must appear every time a user clicks a button, use state to render multiple instances of the same toast (see below). Alternatively, you can abstract the parts to create your own imperative API.

html

<div>
  <form @submit="count++">
    ...
    <button>save</button>
  </form>

  <ToastRoot v-for="(_, index) in count" :key="index">
    <ToastDescription>Saved!</ToastDescription>
  </ToastRoot>
</div>

Animating swipe gesture

html

<ToastProvider swipeDirection="right">
  <ToastRoot class="ToastRoot">...</ToastRoot>
  <ToastViewport />
</ToastProvider>

css

/* styles.css */
.ToastRoot[data-swipe='move'] {
  transform: translateX(var(--radix-toast-swipe-move-x));
}
.ToastRoot[data-swipe='cancel'] {
  transform: translateX(0);
  transition: transform 200ms ease-out;
}
.ToastRoot[data-swipe='end'] {
  animation: slideRight 100ms ease-out;
}

@keyframes slideRight {
  from {
    transform: translateX(var(--radix-toast-swipe-end-x));
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(100%);
  }
}

Accessibility

Adheres to the aria-live requirements.

Sensitivity

Control the sensitivity of the toast for screen readers using the type prop.

For toasts that are the result of a user action, choose foreground. Toasts generated from background tasks should use background.

Foreground

Foreground toasts are announced immediately. Assistive technologies may choose to clear previously queued messages when a foreground toast appears. Try to avoid stacking distinct foreground toasts at the same time.

Background

Background toasts are announced at the next graceful opportunity, for example, when the screen reader has finished reading its current sentence. They do not clear queued messages so overusing them can be perceived as a laggy user experience for screen reader users when used in response to a user interaction.

html

<ToastRoot type="foreground">
  <ToastDescription>File removed successfully.</ToastDescription>
  <ToastClose>Dismiss</ToastClose>
</ToastRoot>

<ToastRoot type="background">
  <ToastDescription>We've just released Radix 1.0.</ToastDescription>
  <ToastClose>Dismiss</ToastClose>
</ToastRoot>

Alternative action

Use the altText prop on the Action to instruct an alternative way of actioning the toast to screen reader users.

You can direct the user to a permanent place in your application where they can action it or implement your own custom hotkey logic. If implementing the latter, use foreground type to announce immediately and increase the duration to give the user ample time.

html

<ToastRoot type="background">
  <ToastTitle>Upgrade Available!</ToastTitle>
  <ToastDescription>We've just released Radix 1.0.</ToastDescription>
  <ToastAction altText="Goto account settings to upgrade">
    Upgrade
  </ToastAction>
  <ToastClose>Dismiss</ToastClose>
</ToastRoot>

<ToastRoot type="foreground" :duration="10000">
  <ToastDescription>File removed successfully.</ToastDescription>
  <ToastAction altText="Undo (Alt+U)">
    Undo <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>U</kbd>
  </ToastAction>
  <ToastClose>Dismiss</ToastClose>
</ToastRoot>

Close icon button

When providing an icon (or font icon), remember to label it correctly for screen reader users.

html

<ToastRoot type="foreground">
  <ToastDescription>Saved!</ToastDescription>
  <ToastClose aria-label="Close">
    <span aria-hidden>×</span>
  </ToastClose>
</ToastRoot>

Keyboard Interactions

Key	Description
`F8`	Focuses toasts viewport.
`Tab`	Moves focus to the next focusable element.
`Shift + Tab`	Moves focus to the previous focusable element.
`Space`	When focus is on a `ToastAction` or `ToastClose`, closes the toast
`Enter`	When focus is on a `ToastAction` or `ToastClose`, closes the toast
`Esc`	When focus is on a `Toast`, closes the toast

Custom APIs

Abstract parts

Create your own API by abstracting the primitive parts into your own component.

Usage

vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import Toast from './your-toast.vue'
</script>

<template>
  <Toast
    title="Upgrade available"
    content="We've just released Radix 3.0!"
  >
    <button @click="handleUpgrade">
      Upgrade
    </button>
  </Toast>
</template>

Implementation

vue

// your-toast.vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ToastAction, ToastClose, ToastDescription, ToastRoot, ToastTitle } from 'radix-vue'

defineProps<{
  title: string
  content: string
}>()
</script>

<template>
  <ToastRoot>
    <ToastTitle v-if="title">
      {{ title }}
    </ToastTitle>
    <ToastDescription>{{ content }}</ToastDescription>
    <ToastAction
      as-child
      alt-text="toast"
    >
      <slot />
    </ToastAction>
    <ToastClose aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden>×</span>
    </ToastClose>
  </ToastRoot>
</template>

Imperative API

Create your own imperative API to allow toast duplication if preferred.

Usage

vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import Toast from './your-toast.vue'

const savedRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof Toast>>()
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <form @submit="savedRef.publish()">
      ...
    </form>
    <Toast ref="savedRef">
      Saved successfully!
    </Toast>
  </div>
</template>

Implementation

vue

// your-toast.vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ToastClose, ToastDescription, ToastRoot, ToastTitle } from 'radix-vue'
import { ref } from 'vue'

const count = ref(0)

function publish() {
  count.value++
}

defineExpose({
  publish
})
</script>

<template>
  <ToastRoot
    v-for="index in count"
    :key="index"
  >
    <ToastDescription>
      <slot />
    </ToastDescription>
    <ToastClose>Dismiss</ToastClose>
  </ToastRoot>
</template>

Toast ​

Installation ​

Anatomy ​

API Reference ​

Provider ​

Viewport ​

Root ​

Title ​

Description ​

Action ​

Close ​

Examples ​

Custom hotkey ​

Custom duration ​

Duplicate toasts ​

Animating swipe gesture ​

Accessibility ​

Sensitivity ​

Foreground ​

Background ​

Alternative action ​

Close icon button ​

Keyboard Interactions ​

Custom APIs ​

Abstract parts ​

Usage ​

Implementation ​

Imperative API ​

Usage ​

Implementation ​

Toast

Installation

Anatomy

API Reference

Provider

Viewport

Root

Title

Description

Action

Close

Examples

Custom hotkey

Custom duration

Duplicate toasts

Animating swipe gesture

Accessibility

Sensitivity

Foreground

Background

Alternative action

Close icon button

Keyboard Interactions

Custom APIs

Abstract parts

Usage

Implementation

Imperative API

Usage

Implementation